ABOUT JAU & RTTC

Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat (India)

The Gujarat Agricultural University was established in February 1972 with the Statewide mandate for the triple function of Agricultural Education, Research and Extension Education. For strengthening of these activities at regional level, the Gujarat Agricultural University is separated in to four different Agricultural Universities in the State by Gujarat Agricultural University Act-2004. Junagadh Agricultural University is one of them, which came in to existence from 1st May, 2004 (www.jau.in)

The university represents ten districts viz., Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Porbandar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Devbhoomi Dwarka, Gir Somnath and Morbi historically known as Saurashtra, covering about 32.82 per cent area of the Gujarat State. The region is endowed with 788 kms of sea coast stretching all along from gulf in the north west through the Arabian sea in the South up to the Gulf of Cambay in the east. The university is functioning in a typical Arid and Semi Arid type of climate in the state. Hence, drought, erratic rainfall, low fertility and salinity ingress are the major constraints limiting productivity and prosperity of the agriculture of this region. The major crops grown in the region are oilseeds (groundnut, sesame, castor), cotton, bajra, wheat and spices followed by mango and sapota among fruits. Saurashtra is the home of famous breed of cattle, cow (Gir), buffalo (Jafrabadi), goat (Zalawadi) and horse (Kathi).

Junagadh Agricultural University offers education in agriculture and allied sciences i.e., Agriculture, Horticulture, Agricultural Engineering and Agri Business Management. The post graduate level studies are also offered in agriculture and allied sciences according to the intake capacity of the various faculties.

The College of Agriculture was established in 1960 and the College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology at Junagadh was established in 1984 at the Junagadh.

The Polytechnic programmes in Horticulture, Agro Processing at Junagadh; Agriculture at Dhari, Halvad and Sidsar; Agril. Engineering at Targhadia are run by this university. In addition to these Certificate courses on Bakery and Mali trainings at Junagadh are also run by this university. Agro based ITI centres each at Junagadh and Mahuva are also run by this university.

Other amenities like Central Library, 24-hour Internet Connectivity, Sports Complex, Auditorium, Gymnasium, Health Centre etc. are also available at this campus to provide congenial environment to the students for the overall development of their personality.

There are seven multidisciplinary Main Research Stations, five Main Research Stations for various crops and eleven sub Research Stations/Testing Centres in the university for the development of new varieties/hybrids of crops, vegetables and fruits. These centres also works for the development of economical and sustainable production technology packages for newly developed varieties/hybrids with its modification every year. The first hybrid bajra and hybrid castor were developed by scientists of this university.

The extension component includes seven Krushi Vigyan Kendras (Jamnagar, Amreli, Targhadia, Khapat, Nana Kandhasar, Pipalia and Morbi), one Sardar Smruti Kendra (Junagadh), Centre of Excellence of Training in Groundnut, Centre of Excellence on Soil-Water Management and a T & V scheme.

For transfer of agriculture and allied technologies, Khedut Shibir, Group Discussion, Farmers Service, Agro-meteorological Advisory Services, Crop Demonstrations, Educational Tours, Seminars, Cattle Camps, Film Shows are also arranged under extension education programmes. More than 648 front line demonstrations were conducted in groundnut, castor, sesamum and pearl millet crops to disseminate the new technologies among the farmers. https://www.youtube.com/@jaujnd

Research, Testing & Training Centre (RTTC), JAU, Junagadh, Gujarat

The centre was established in the year 1962-63 with following objectives Objectives :

  • To design & develop simple, labour saving, cheap and efficient agricultural implements and other equipments and to advise suitable techniques in Agricultural Engineering.
  • To test the implements and other agricultural equipments suitable for use in the region under actual field conditions.
  • To modify and improve the agricultural equipments.
  • To import implements from foreign countries or other parts of the country for testing and to find out the suitability of these implements for this region for certain agricultural operations for which no implement is available at present.
  • To introduce and popularize the suitable farm equipments and other agricultural engineering technology.
  • To impart training in agricultural equipments and other engineering technology

Research schemes – ongoing

Name of Scheme:

  • Research, Testing and Training Centre
  • Center of Excellence on Soil and Water Management
  • Research on Rejuvenation of Degraded Costal Agro Eco System of Saurashtra
  • Project under National Agricultural Science Fund (NASF), ICAR, New Delhi

Farm equipment’s developed and released

  • Tractor drawn rotavator (1982)
  • Drilling attachment to multipurpose pipe frame implement (1983).
  • Adjustable yoke (1986).
  • Single bullock drawn implement (1993).
  • Seed-cum-fertilizer drilling attachment to pipe frame implement (1996).
  • Drilling attachment to the tractor drawn cultivator (1996).
  • Bullock drawn hoe-cum-fertilizer drill (1996).
  • Seed-cum-fertilizer drilling attachment to tractor drawn cultivator (2000)
  • Semi automatic gap filler (2000).
  • Mango harvesting device (2001)
  • Power tiller matching equipment for interculturing / harvesting and threshing of groundnut. (2001)
  • Use of sweep blade for interculturing (2005)
  • Tractor operated positioner for mango harvesting. (2006)
  • Standardization of drip irrigation system (2008)
  • Kagzilime harvester (2010)
  • Farm Yard Manure Applicator (2017)

Farm equipment’s developed and released

  • Submersible pump test data for the selection of pumps (1980).
  • Use of power tiller in place of a pair of bullocks for groundnut cultivation for the farmers having mechanical aptitude (1986)
  • Use of power tiller for farming (1994).
  • Use of drip irrigation for summer groundnut (1994).
  • Use of sand filter for artificial ground water recharging through dug wells (1998).
  • Use of drip irrigation with mulching in papaya crop (1999).
  • Standardization of design drip irrigated system (2008)
  • Introduction of horticultural plants for coastal belt area (2011)
  • Broad bed furrow for groundnut under poor drainage condition (2012)
  • Drought investigation using SPI index for Junagadh (2012)
  • Broad bed furrow land configuration for bunch type groundnut (2013)
  • Geometry of wetting pattern under trickle irrigation (2013)
  • Use of drip irrigation with mulching for Bt. Cotton (2015)
  • Use of drip irrigation with mulching for Sapota (2016)
  • Dripper geometry and lateral configuration in Cumin (2017)
  • Drip irrigation scheduling for fennel crop is advised to increase yield and net profits. (2018)
  • Irrigation Wheat scheduling under various land configurations is suggested. (2020)
  • Drip irrigation scheduling suggested for wheat with different lateral geometry. (2020)
  • Drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling suggested for brinjal crop for getting higher yield and net returns. (2021)
  • Root growth study of depth and spread of root zone under different irrigation methods were suggested to scientists for Brinjal crop grown in loamy soil. (2021)
  • To increase net returns and conserve FYM, it was advised to South Saurashtra Agroclimatic Zone farmers to apply the recommended dose of FYM. (2022)
  • Response of fertigation under different irrigation systems on Sweet corn. (2023)
  • Techno-economic performance of solar pump. (2023)
  • Hydraulic study of rain pipe irrigation system under solar photovoltaic pump. (2023)
For more details about centre, visit http://jau.in/index.php/resources/research-stations-top/south-saurashtra/research-training-testing-centre-rttc-junagadh

CONTACT US

We'd love to hear from you

+91-99093 61030

+91-97266-19831

Organizing Secretary

Dr G. V. Prajapati

Research Scientist (Agril. Engg.)
Centre of Excellence on Soil and Water Management
Research Testing and Training Centre (RTTC), JAU, Junagadh. coeswm@jau.in | www.ictpairs.in

Co-Organizing Secretary

Dr P. A. Pandya

Assistant Research Scientist,
Centre of Excellence on Soil and Water Management
Research Testing and Training Centre (RTTC), JAU, Junagadh. coeswm@jau.in | www.ictpairs.in

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